Abstract: This review synthesizes the historical development, research methodologies, and current scientific issues of tectonic physical simulation experiments, while also looking forward to future research directions in the field. Since the early 19th century when James Hall first simulated fold formation, the field has undergone a transition from qualitative studies to quantitative analysis. We analyze key research and technological advancements across the early exploration, mid-term development, and late maturation stages, with a particular focus on the introduction and application of the similarity principles, as well as the incorporation of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technology. Despite significant progress, challenges remain in the selection of experimental materials, precise application of similarity principles, and experimental precision. Future research should explore new materials, interdisciplinary collaboration, and the application of big data technology to enhance the accuracy and reliability of simulation experiments. Read More

Abstract: To assess the ecosystem service levels in the Luo River Basin and promote sustainable environmental development in the region, this study utilized land use and meteorological data from 2000 to 2020. The InVEST and optimal parameter Geodetector models were employed to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution and driving mechanisms of water yield, soil conservation, carbon storage, and habitat quality in the Luo River Basin. Spatially, water yield generally decreases from south to north, while soil conservation shows a more dispersed distribution of high values. Carbon storage and habitat quality exhibit a west-high and east-low distribution. Temporally, water yield, soil conservation, and carbon storage initially decreased before increasing, whereas habitat quality declined year by year. Annual precipitation and slope are the key factors influencing water yield and soil conservation, respectively, while land use types are the primary factors affecting carbon storage and habitat quality. The research findings provide valuable reference data for making ecological and environmental protection decisions in the Luo River Basin. Read More

Abstract: The global plastic usage and production issue during the COVID-19 Pandemic requires strategic, solid controls. In this passage, under the COVID-19 background, we summarize the factors that cause increasing production and usage of plastic, highlight the effects of producing and using a large amount of plastic, and propose some ways to deaden the environmental problems caused by the mass production of plastic products under the epidemic. Several factors are pushing the production and usage of plastics, including changes in people's behavior, demand for protective equipment, and laws and regulations. These factors drive the production of plastic substances, bringing with them a series of serious environmental, economic, and human health problems. Thus, we propose three ways, including the government leadership, social participation, and individual responsibility, to de-escalate the detriment caused by the plastic matter. Read More

Abstract: According to the spontaneous combustion characteristics of 15# coal seam in the fusheng mine, the programming temperature rising test with the coal sample from fusheng coal mine was conducted, which researched the concerntration and the corresponding pyrolysis termperature of index gas during programming temperature rising of the coal sample. The index gases included the CO, CO2, CH4, C2H4, C2H2 and so on. Read More

Abstract: As highly representative pollutants among emerging pollutants, antibiotics and microplastics are characterized by strong bioaccumulation, difficult degradation, and high toxicity, and along with the increasing use, the crisis of synergy between the two is increasing. Graphene, a material with high specific surface area and high reactivity, has a wide range of application prospects in the field of water treatment, especially graphene oxide and graphene composites make the application of this material has a certain diversity. The research on graphene and its composites in water membrane treatment and catalytic degradation for the removal of microplastics and antibiotics in recent years is reviewed to explore the research trends and hotspots, and to explore the research prospects. Read More

Abstract: This paper discusses the present situation and development trend of soil pollution control and land ecological restoration technology. Soil pollution mainly comes from industrial emissions, excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers and improper treatment of municipal garbage, which poses a threat to agriculture, human health and ecological balance. Treatment technologies include engineering remediation (such as soil replacement and water washing), physical-chemical remediation (such as solidification-stabilization, leaching, etc.), and biological remediation (using microorganisms, plants and animals). Land ecological restoration emphasizes integrity and sustainability, and adopts various methods such as plant and microbial restoration. In addition, prevention and control strategies and policy suggestions are put forward, including strengthening waste treatment standards, rational use of pesticides and fertilizers, and promoting waste classification. It is also suggested to establish a sound legal system for soil pollution prevention and control and raise public awareness of environmental protection. Read More

Abstract: As an interdisciplinary and comprehensive science, geography plays a crucial role in cultivating innovative and interdisciplinary talents through its core courses. This paper analyzes the current state of geography core courses and explores how to optimize curriculum design, enhance practical teaching, and introduce innovative teaching methods to better meet societal demands for compound talents. Through data analysis and chart presentation, this paper further demonstrates the effectiveness and necessity of reform measures and discusses potential challenges in implementation, proposing corresponding countermeasures. Read More

Abstract: In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization, the construction and management of urban wilderness space has become an important research field. The study of plantscape in urban wilderness space is one of the key points. Plant landscape is the core element of urban wilderness space, which plays an important role in improving urban environment and ecosystem service function. In this study, we chose Hangzhou Jiangyangfan Ecological Park as an example, and identified two main areas, the habitat island and the lake area, to be used as the research sites for plant species. The distribution of plant species, community structure, seasonal variation and spatial characteristics of these areas were studied and evaluated in detail. Based on the actual data collection, we will propose the following plant construction strategies: introduction of native species, creation of communities close to nature, use of temporal characteristics of plants, and the use of plants to shape the aesthetics of horticultural spaces. Read More

Abstract: Due to the increasing trend of urbanization and climate change in China, the domestic rainfall has reached a level that is difficult to digest. From the current situation of major cities in China, most cities are threatened by surface water flooding. Landscape design can play a crucial role in solving this problem - rainwater landscape parks can be integrated with ecological facilities of different scales, and then used as green sponges to purify and store the flooded surface water in the city, and applied to protect the local environment, fill groundwater, residents' leisure and aesthetic experience. Read More

Abstract: With the swift advancement of industrialization and urbanization, soil heavy metal contamination has grown increasingly severe, presenting a grave menace to the environment and human health. As efficacious soil remediation substances, zeolite, humus, and biochar exhibit considerable potential in the treatment of heavy metal pollution. In this article, the research progress of zeolite, humus, and biochar in the remediation of heavy metal pollution in soil was reviewed, the remediation mechanisms, influencing factors, and practical application effects were analyzed, and the future research direction was prospected. Through comprehensive analysis and discussion, the aim is to offer useful references for the control of soil heavy metal pollution. Read More

Abstract: In view of the threat to the environment posed by the widely used plant and fruit preservation chemicals in current agricultural practices, and the indispensability of fruit and plant preservatives in ensuring the yield of agricultural products, it is urgent to explore environmentally friendly and efficient preservative alternatives. Against this backdrop, bacterial preservatives stand out as a potential green solution. In this study, 12 strains of Bacillus derived from different ecological niches were carefully screened to evaluate the inhibitory efficacy of their gaseous metabolites against Anthracnose colloidospora, a common fruit pathogen, by bisectional method. The results showed that the bacterial suspension of strain B4 was the most prominent in inhibiting the growth of Colloidosporum anthracnose, and it significantly narrowed the growth circle of pathogenic bacteria, so it was selected as the object for further optimization and application. Subsequently, we designed a practical application test for fruit preservation, in which the bacteria of strain B4 were directly placed in the same environment as the fruit to be preserved, and the observation was continued for five days. By comparing and analyzing the fruit state before and after treatment, we were pleased to find that strain B4 showed a positive effect on inhibiting fruit rot, indicating its great potential as a natural fruit preservative. This discovery not only provides a scientific basis for reducing the use of chemical preservatives, but also contributes to the sustainable development of agriculture and the protection of the ecological environment. Read More